Two centers of Europe culture from before the Christian Era are Greece and Rome. Greece which is located the eastern corner of Europe developed earlier then Rome with modern concept of politic and thinking in general. The origin of democracy and athletic which are current today in every country in the world are definitely from Greece. There are some centers of culture of the world known so far which started already around 3,000 years before Christian era such as Egyptian, Rome, Greece and Indian ( now Pakistan ). These 3 oldest developed cultures had given much influence to the whole world in the form of politic, art, language, and myths. The culture of Rome and Greece especially lending the terminologies of science while Indian lending the terminologies of religion. Yet this modern thinking inherited from the west seems did not continue to influence the East as has been proved by countries in the East which looks backward to put the concept of god in their life, except Japan is different and today some countries in Asia such as China and India which will be expected to dominate the culture of Asia in the future.

Greece which is located the most eastern part of Europe bordering with asia has the most beautiful country with dozens of islands on her beach. The history of Greece has been starting as old as 3.000 years BC when the remnant of early bronze age was found on the island of Crete and since then until 1.400 BC known to live a culture called Minoa, and on the mainland is found the culture of Mycenae people up to 300 BC the name of Greece under the rule of Macedonia reached the peak which was almost comparable with the Mongol empire in 1221 AD in the size of land. Greece become he birth place of sciences in all kinds including art known as famous era of Hellenistic age.

The words politic is originated from Greece city state that is called polis, a unit of settlement with complete elements just like current state including its supporting environment. for example is acropolis, it was the highest city state stood on Athens which remnants are still can be seen today after various renovation. The city state of Athens is the most interesting place to visit in Greece. Athens now the capital city of modern Greece, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes and Argos were the famous city states around 431 BC. During this time a true science sprang led by Aristotle who was seeking the answer about how best people are governed, as all type of systems so far failed, he wrote " politic ' by studying 158 constitutions evolved by generations. Plato ask the question about republic as an ideal state. Question about what is actually the underlying principle of visible phenomena. Greece thinkers seek the answer not to the invisible substance such as Hebrew or Eastern counties in later era such as India and Arab where the answer was God. Then God prevents men to think.

From the era of Greece classical period now we know some heritages such as various acropolises, structures nd real thoughts.This is the main reason people visit this country, and is one of Europe most popular tourist destination. Among those acropolises, the Acropolis of Athens is said the most important one. it is said that on the hill was already found reminds of structures from Mycenaean era which is thought as a palace. In 6th century BC the site was taken by Kylon people and built 9 gates wall near spring water, and a temple to the goddess protector of the polis was built in mid 6th century called ' Athena Polias ' This temple is called also "Blue Beard' This name is taken from a sculpture of serpent with 3 bodied men with beard colored blue. A temple known as Archaios Naos also had been built on this acropolis site, but both temple place actually unknown.

in 490 BC on the site of Acropolis was built the older temple or Ur-Parthenon, but was damaged by Persian army who attacked Greece for the first time known as the battle of Marathon. Second invasion was launched by the Persian only after 10 years later. The temple was renovated between 460 and 430 BC, during the golden age of Athens known as Hellenistic age, the meeting of east and west cultural elements. Phidias as great sculptor, Ictinus nd Callicrates the 2 great architects and finished accropolis in 5th century BC. in 437 BC the monumental gates known as propylaea was built by Mnescicles, since then various constructions were started, including construction by Roman Emperor during the dynasty of Julio-Claudian era. The construction on the hill was continuously added more nd more to become a complex of great high city in Greece, the Acropolis.

The Acropolis then experience various events, or more precisely as the object and witness of history. When the Byzantium Empire was on life, the temple of Parthenon changed into Church and the Acropolis as the center of administration, and a large tower was added winch is not exist anymore. On the west at the time Byzantium was the center of Culture which in the East was Constantinople, now Istanbul under ottoman dynasty. The Turks who already follow Islam, after the fall of Rome also extended their influence. Byzantium was also invaded by the Turks and acropolis was taken over and changed into Governor's private house. A mosque was built in the middle of the acropolis complex. In 1687 AD the Venetians invaded Byzantine and acropolis was used as the base to lunch canon which caused great damage on the buildings. Acropolis is the reflection of mixed cultural elements mainly the blend of east and west, it contains styles of Latin, Prankish and Turkish. To many memories are preserved by this ancient city as the true foundation of modern world. Greece as the tourist destination has more places to see originate from classical or Hellenistic period with the amazing concept of realism. Today Acropolis is continually researched and renovated, as it doesn't mean much for the Greece in the field of economy, but it has more deeper meaning in the history of human struggle to understand the world and its purpose.

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