France is the first country in the world to have the highest
tower, that is Eiffel Tower standing in Paris. Historically
France also the first country in the world have the
system of republic after the people revolution by damaging
the Bastille Prison. The Political and cultural history
of France which is close to Latin and also close to
Germany has made the unique country in Europe preserves
both sides of the cultural heritages. Paris has been
known as the most beautiful city in Europe, blended
with old age buildings, modern construction and the
beautiful islands in the city along the river. Old church
such as Notredam is one of the most interesting old
heritages of France showing the power and spirit of
the religion in the past. Champ Elyses is the most beautiful
nature setting with modern life that people can make.
Paris and Strasbourg have the best hotels and tour organization
in France offered for many countries. Even most of the
European will see Paris beside beach holidays such as
Majorca, Canary islands, and others. Paris also known
as the best place for shopping and entertainments of
traditional and modern. While L'Asace with the capital
city of Strasbourg is well known for its fine wine production
with beautiful landscape of vine yard stretching over
the northwest of France preserving the history of Germany.
Versailles is the beautiful city offering first class
hotels and tourism facilities with innumerable amount
of interesting places from old age magnificent building
architecture, beautiful places, and modern entertainments.
Le Havre is the most busiest port in France on the west
shore facing the Arctic ocean. Many tour operators in
France also offer hotel reservation or tour organization
into France by internet, and readers are advised to
check by themselves the most reliable source for consulting
their trip to France.
The Eiffel tower in France is La Tour Eiffel or La Dame
de Fer was constructed on a place called Champ de Mars
in the city of Paris. The construction took place from
1887 through 1889. The constructor was engineer Gustave
Eiffel, from whom the tower got its name. Eiffel was
assisted by structural designer engineer Maurice Koechlin
and architect Stephen Sauvestre. The tower was built
for the arch gate of a world fair to commemorate French
revolution. After two years working the tower was opened
in 31 March 1889. The height of the tower is 300.65
meters took over New York monument before world highest
until 41 years later. But the opening of Chrysler sky
crapper building in New York in 1930. But later additional
radio antenna on the top of Eiffel tower in 1957 again
this tower got the reputation as the highest construction
in the world. Without radio antenna it is second highest
construction now in Paris after the tower of Millau
Viaduct opened in 2004.
It is recorded that three hundred workers joined the
project with 18.038 pieces of paddled iron, the most
pure structure of iron, and a half million rivets. Although
looked dangerous environment for working it was only
1 person reported died, because Mr. Gustave Eiffel took
great precaution using movable staging, guard-rails
and screens. So it was secure for the workers to work
at the height up to the tops of the tower although it
was an effort to lift up such a heavy iron pieces.
The opening of Eiffel tower as the entrance in the shape
of arch to the world exhibition in 1889 soon made it
as the symbol of France. The tower become the most frequently
visited place in France compared to no other. Although
some people including some artists critized the shape
of the tower as inartistic. Art community of Paris was
said to publish strong critics on news paper in Paris.
Even a funny novelist Guy de Maupassont who heted the
tower had to eat everyday in a restaurant in the tower,
when asked why, he said that only from the tower the
once can not see the structure.
At the beginning actually the tower had the permit to
stand only 20 years and should have been deconstructed
in 1909. But the tower was found very useful for radio
broadcast, and found able to jam German radio during
the war, then the tower continue to stand until today
managed by Société d'Éxplotation de la Tour. Today not
only united state of America and France to complete
to construct skyscrapers but also other countries such
as China, UAE, and even Malaysia has joined on sky crapper
with their twin tower in Kuala Lumpur. The construction
of Eiffel tower had given to many inspiration on land
marking. Its miniature can be found in some countries
outside France. Gustave Eiffel engraved seventy two
names on the tower among whom were French scientists,
engineers, and prominent persons.
The tower since its opening has been attracting not
only common visitors but to do something with the tower
such as bungee jumping which is actually forbidden,
parachute flying, and others. It is said that on 26
November 2002 the tower received its 200.000.000th guest.
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