Location
Alas Kedaton, known as Kedaton Monkey Forest, since within the small spot
of forest of high trees live dozens of wild monkeys and fruit bats, enclosing
a temple characterized with old tradition of monolith which is supposed
to originated from megalithic period. The location of this forest is just
2 km from a settlement or village which is belong to the area of Kecamatan
Kediri Tabanan, or located around 5 km from the town of Kediri. From Denpasar
this place is around 17 km, and from Kuta is shorter, around 14 km. The
environment of this forest with temple is a rice field and a small river
on the east border. Along the way from Denpasar or Kuta one will pass the
villages and towns which is densely populated as the area relatively closed
to the biggest city of Bali, Denpasar and very close distance to the capital
city of Kabupaten Tabanan that is Tabanan city. Between Denpasar and Tabanan
one passes cities such as Kapal, Mengwi, and Kediri which is now has no
clear border between them along 21 km length.
Alas Kedaton
The reason of preserving the forest in the populated area of Bali is the
existence of a temple. A temple must have an area that is to be preserved
either in the condition of natural or a rice field or dry field considered
as the wealth of the temple itself. A tradition of Balinese that to preserve
a forest or nature, a temple is built, so the relation between temple and
nature is two aspects that must be co-existence. It is not only for nature
but for any natural heritages such as animal. For example see Goa Lawah,
to preserve the existence and life of the bats, a temple is constructed
on the mouth of the cave where the bats live, monkeys habitat can be found
many in Bali other then Alas Kedaton, such as Sangeh, Uluwatu, Grokgak,
Ubud, and others. At each of this animal habitat a temple were established,
so people will not trouble the life of the animal. At every places that
have dense forest a temple also constructed to warn people not to trouble
the forest. Only later after the independence of Indonesia with the formation
of forest rangers some permits to cut the trees in the forest has been issued.
This permits have caused most of the trees were cut including clearing for
a new field of farming. To strengthen the traditional technique of preservation
by Balinese, even a myth of frightening has been also created. For Alas
Kedaton a myth of monkey's culture has been developed, and to protect the
National Bali Barat Nature Reserve a myth of invisible town also has been
created, and still many myths to protect places in Bali which is in the
main idea to deter the people to trouble the preserved object. For Alas
Kedaton with its wild monkeys it is a story of the smart monkey life, like
a human being the monkeys will burry their died member. That is the reason
that from hundreds of years the farmers around the forest never find any
dead monkey. A spot of land south of the forest which is look like a cemetery
with dozen of small domes is considered the cemetery of the monkeys. This
group of monkeys are more diligent compared to other monkeys as it is belong
to the holy spirit that abide the temple, and any one who gives trouble
to the monkey will be encountered with problem. This is the believe of the
people living around Alas Kedaton. This story was created to preserve the
forest and its wild monkeys and fruit bats. The way Balinese preserve the
nature sounds superstitious, yet so success so far. The only government
side did not understand how to adjust this good traditional technique to
shift it into scientific way of preservation, as it is realized that superstitious
way will sooner or later will be re-considered by the people themselves
in the pace of their knowledge. A partial solution to the effort was done
by Department of Archaeology of University of Udayana in 1982, only just
to discover the truth of the myth by organizing an excavation to the spot
supposed as the monkeys cemetery, but without the adjustment of the preservation
ideas laid out behind it. It was lucky that Alas Kedaton has developed into
tourist object and by this, the people were given advantages, if not the
lost of believe on the story of the monkeys ability to burry their died
member will fade the believe of the people to the holy spirit that abide
the temple and at last will harm the spirit of preservation. The number
of monkeys live until today is believed more then a hundred which are become
so tame due to the tourists always giving them souvenir for feeding such
as peanuts, banana, and any kind of fruits. On the high tree also dozens
of fruit bats which is called flying foxen can also be seen during the day.
At the front of the temple where buses and cars of visitors first arrive
now have been built many shops, especially souvenir shops from handicrafts,
garments, accessories, and any other goods. The shops are expected to interest
the visitors to buy small souvenirs at their shops. This is indeed giving
bad impression to the guests, just like Tampak Siring Temple that the guests
are forced to walk among the shops to see the object. Such errors almost
happened also with Besakih temple, but with the new Bupati, the head of
the region it can be re-located. A visitor to Alas Kedaton arrive at the
parking area then walk around the temple or can also walk further through
the shadow of big trees. Yet the monkeys already presence at the parking
area waiting for gifts.
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